Study Guide
Field 122: German CST
Presentational Writing
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Directions for Presentational Writing Assignment
For the Presentational Writing section of the test, you will write an essay in the start bold target language end bold in response to an assignment.
Read the assignment carefully before you begin to write. Think about how you will organize your essay. You should use your time to plan, write, review, and edit your essay. Your final essay must be typed in the on-screen response box presented with the assignment.
Please note that special characters (such as letters with accents or other diacritical marks) cannot be entered using the keyboard, but are available for insertion in the on-screen response box. To access these characters, click on the button that appears in the upper left corner of the screen. Using the mouse, double-click on the character you wish to include in your response, or click on the character and then select start bold "Insert." end bold The character will be inserted where the cursor is positioned in the response box.
Your response will be evaluated according to the following criteria:
- start bold APPROPRIATENESS: end bold The extent to which the response is an essay written in the candidate's own words, demonstrates engagement with the provided passage, establishes a position on the issue presented in the question, and uses language, style, and sociocultural conventions appropriate for the assignment (task, context, and specified audience)
- start bold SUPPORT: end bold The extent to which the response supports the established position with information (appropriately cited details, quotations, and paraphrases) from the provided passage and the candidate's own ideas or examples
- start bold ORGANIZATION: end bold The extent to which the response is a well-organized and coherent essay that communicates clear ideas, develops a logical conclusion, and uses cohesive devices to connect sentences
- start bold GRAMMAR: end bold The extent to which the response uses a range of appropriate grammatical constructions, time frames, sentence structures, and mechanics (i.e., spelling, punctuation, capitalization, and diacritical marks)
- start bold VOCABULARY: end bold The extent to which the response uses a range of appropriate vocabulary and academic and idiomatic language
Your response will be evaluated on the criteria above, not on the position you take. Your response must be written in your own words. With the exception of appropriately identified quotations and paraphrases from the passage, your writing must be your own.
You may use the erasable notebooklet provided to take notes; however, start bold you will be scored only on the response that you type in the response box for the assignment. end bold
Select the start bold Next end bold button to continue.
Sample Presentational Writing Assignment
Competency 0003
Presentational Writing
start bold Use the passage that appears on the "Passage" tab to complete the assignment below. end bold
start bold Sollte man der Umwelt zuliebe nur lokal produzierte Lebensmittel kaufen? end bold
In response to the question above and using the passage provided, write in German a well-organized and coherent essay for an audience of educated adults. In your essay, you must:
- state your position on the issue presented in the question;
- support your position by:
- citing relevant details from the passage, and
- providing your own relevant ideas or examples; and
- develop a conclusion that follows from and supports the ideas presented in your essay.
Your response must be written in your own words. With the exception of appropriately identified quotations and paraphrases from the passage, your writing must be your own.
start bold Use the passage below from an article published in the newspaper Die Zeit to complete the assignment that appears on the "Assignment" tab. end bold
Viele finden es verrückt: Zunehmend sieht man im Supermarktregal Obst aus Neuseeland oder Argentinien. Dabei haben wir doch so schöne einheimische Sorten. Der Transport um den halben Erdball muss doch dem Klima schaden, oder?
Wer so denkt, der übersieht, dass es bei uns längst nicht das ganze Jahr über frische Äpfel gibt. Das Obst, das wir im Frühjahr und Frühsommer kaufen, hat ein halbes Jahr im Kühlhaus gelegen – und das verbraucht ebenfalls eine Menge Energie. Mittlerweile haben sich mehrere Studien mit diesem Thema beschäftigt und entsprechende Klimabilanzen aufgestellt.
Michael Blanke von der Universität Bonn kam zu dem Ergebnis: Der weite Transport aus Übersee erhöht die CO2-Belastung pro Kilogramm Apfel nur um etwa ein Viertel. Dafür werden die Früchte in Neuseeland in großen Plantagen mit hohem Ertrag pro Hektar effektiver produziert. Einer Studie der Universität Gießen zufolge verbrauchen Produkte aus kleinen Betrieben bis zu fünfmal so viel Energie wie Obst von der Großplantage.
Aber der CO2-Fußabdruck des Apfels ist nicht alles. Um das Ganze in richtiger Perspektive zu sehen, hilft ein Blick auf die Größenordnungen: Ein niederländischer Bio-Großhändler beziffert den CO2-Verbrauch eines Kilogramms argentinischer Bio-Äpfel mit 163 Gramm. Wer mit dem Auto einen Kilometer zum Supermarkt fährt, um dort ein Kilo Äpfel zu kaufen, der stößt etwa 300 Gramm CO2 aus. Der Verzicht auf das Auto bringt der Umwelt in dem Fall viel mehr als der Blick aufs Herkunftsland.
"Schaden importierte Äpfel dem Klima mehr als heimische?" by Christoph Drösser from newspaper DIE ZEIT published 21. Juni 2012. 1.300 characters. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Sample Strong Response to Presentational Writing Assignment
start bold Note: end bold The sample strong response for the presentational writing assignment is an example of a response that a candidate might write. While the sample response demonstrates effective presentational writing skills, it could contain typical errors that candidates may produce in composing an essay in the target language. Please see the rationale following the response for more details.
Heutzutage wollen viele Leute umweltfreundlicher leben. Dazu meinen sie, dass man nur lokalproduzierte Lebensmittel kaufen sollte. Die Sache ist aber komplizierter. Fakt ist, der Transport von frischen Lebensmitteln aus dem Ausland schadet unserer Umwelt nicht so viel wie manche Leute glauben wollen.
Zum Beispiel verbraucht man nach dem von Christoph Drösser geschriebenen Artikel mehr Energie, lokalproduzierte Lebensmittel ein halbes Jahr im Kühlhaus zu lagern als frische Lebensmittel aus dem Ausland nach Deutschland zu transportieren. Da muss man auch praktisch denken: nach einer Studie der Universität Gießen kostet es bis zu 5 mal mehr Energie, Lebensmittel auf kleinen deutschen Bauernhöfen zu produzieren als auf Großplantagen im Ausland.
Ich glaube, dass man auf andere Art und Weise Energie sparen und dabei die Umwelt schützen kann. Umweltfreundlicher ist es, das Auto in der Garage zu lassen und mit dem Fahrrad zum Supermarkt zu fahren. Sich lokal zu ernähren hilft auch, aber nur wenn es richtig gemacht wird. Informieren Sie sich, was zu jeder Jahreszeit aus der Gegend erhältlich sei. Essen Sie Erdbeeren im Frühling und Äpfel im Herbst! Sie sind frisch und schmecken auch besser.
Ich stimme mit Drösser ein, dass es nicht nur um das Importieren von ausländischen Obst- und Gemüsesorten geht. Um die Umwelt zu retten, müssen wir alle einen tieferen Einblick in unserer Lebensmittel bekommen. Es wird nicht immer einfach sein und kann Zeit kosten, aber es ist notwendig, um eine grüne Zukunft zu sichern.
Rationale for Sample Strong Response to Presentational Writing Assignment
The response is a well-organized and coherent essay that effectively communicates clear ideas and develops a logical conclusion. The candidate establishes a clear position on the issue presented in the question and effectively supports the established position with relevant information from the passage, as well as his or her own relevant ideas and examples. Overall, the response demonstrates a strong engagement with the passage.
The essay is written in the candidate's own words and effectively uses a broad range of vocabulary and academic and idiomatic language, as well as a style and sociocultural conventions that are appropriate for the assignment. Ideas are effectively expressed and connected through the use of a broad range of appropriate grammatical constructions, time frames, sentence structures, mechanics, and cohesive devices. Errors are minor and do not interfere with comprehensibility. Examples of such errors include an adverb and an adjective incorrectly combined into a single word ("lokalproduziert" instead of "lokal produziert"), incorrect mood choice (subjunctive I form "erhältlich sei" instead of indicative form "erhältlich ist"), a vocabulary error ("Ich stimme mit Drösser ein" instead of "Ich stimme mit Drösser überein"), the use of dative case instead of accusative case ("Einblick in unserer Lebensmittel" instead of "Einblick in unsere Lebensmittel"), and an awkward word choice ("Einblick in unserer Lebensmittel" instead of a more precise expression such as "Einblick in die Herstellung unserer Lebensmittel").
Performance Characteristics for Presentational Writing Assignment
The following characteristics guide the scoring of responses to the Presentational Writing assignment.
APPROPRIATENESS | The extent to which the response is an essay written in the candidate's own words, demonstrates engagement with the provided passage, establishes a position on the issue presented in the question, and uses language, style, and sociocultural conventions appropriate for the assignment (task, context, and specified audience) |
---|---|
SUPPORT | The extent to which the response supports the established position with information (appropriately cited details, quotations, and paraphrases) from the provided passage and the candidate's own ideas or examples |
ORGANIZATION | The extent to which the response is a well-organized and coherent essay that communicates clear ideas, develops a logical conclusion, and uses cohesive devices to connect sentences |
GRAMMAR | The extent to which the response uses a range of appropriate grammatical constructions, time frames, sentence structures, and mechanics (i.e., spelling, punctuation, capitalization, and diacritical marks) |
VOCABULARY | The extent to which the response uses a range of appropriate vocabulary and academic and idiomatic language |
Score Scale for Presentational Writing Assignment
A score will be assigned to the response to the Presentational Writing assignment according to the following score scale.
Score Point | Score Point Description |
---|---|
4 | The "4" response demonstrates effective presentational writing skills. |
3 | The "3" response demonstrates generally effective presentational writing skills. |
2 | The "2" response demonstrates partially effective presentational writing skills. |
1 | The "1" response demonstrates ineffective presentational writing skills. |
U | The response is unscorable because it is merely a repetition of the assignment, not related to the assignment, not primarily in the target language, or not of sufficient length to score. |
B | There is no response to the assignment. |